TheGodofSmallThings(1997)isthedebutnovelofIndianauthoAundhatioy.Itisastoyaboutthechildhoodexpeiencesoffatenaltwinswhoselivesaedestoyedbythe"LoveLaws"thatlaydown"whoshouldbeloved,andhow.Andhowmuch."Thebookisadesciptionofhowthesmallthingsinlifeaffectpeople'sbehavioandtheilives.ThebookwontheBookePizein1997.TheGodofSmallThingsisoy'sfistbookand,asof2012,isheonlynovel.Completedin1996,thebooktookfouyeastowite.ThepotentialofthestoywasfistecognizedbyPankajMisha,aneditowithHapeCollins,whosentittotheeBitishpublishes.oyeceivedhalf-a-millionpoundsinadvances,andightstothebookweesoldin21counties.
本书根据真实案例改编而成,涉案地名人名均为化名。十个恐怖******案,就发生在我们身边,每一个都是曾被媒体严密封锁,当局讳莫如深的奇案大案。例如,肢体雪人、雨夜幽灵、地窖囚奴、******草人、变态色魔……以及轰动网络骇人听闻的刁爱青碎尸案。四个超级警察,各怀绝技,从全国警察队伍中挑选而出,组成中国特案组,负责对全国各地发生的特大******案进行侦破,案情恐怖离奇,此文中十起特大案件都是首次公布内幕。
《芒果街上的小屋》一本优美纯净的小书,一本“诗小说”。由几十个短篇组成,语言清澈如流水,点缀着零落的韵脚和新奇的譬喻,如一首首长歌短调,各自成韵,又彼此钩连,汇聚出一个清晰世界,各样杂沓人生。所有的讲述都归于一个叙述中心:居住在芝加哥拉美移民社区芒果街上的女孩埃斯佩朗莎。生就对弱的同情心和对美的感觉力,她用清澈的眼打量周围的世界,用美丽稚嫩的语言讲述成长、沧桑、生命的美好与不易和年轻的热望与梦想,梦想有一所自己的房子,梦想在写作中追寻自我,获得自由和帮助别人的能力。
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.M.Ballantyne(Apil24,1825–Febuay8,1894)wasaScottishjuvenilefictionwite.BonobetMichaelBallantyneinEdinbugh,hewaspatofafamousfamilyofpintesandpublishes.Attheageof16hewenttoCanadaandwassixyeasintheseviceoftheHudson’sBayCompany.HeetunedtoScotlandin1847,andpublishedhisfistbookthefollowingyea,Hudson’sBay:o,LifeintheWildsofNothAmeica.FosometimehewasemployedbyMesssConstable,thepublishes,butin1856hegaveupbusinessfothepofessionofliteatue,andbegantheseiesofadventuestoiesfotheyoungwithwhichhisnameispopulalyassociated.
Ashoutofsurprisebrokefromthemen,andnowonder,forthiswasthelargestfishIeversaworheardof,andhecameupsoclearofthewaterthatwecouldseehimfromheadtotailasheturnedoverintheair,exposinghiswhitebellytoview,andcamedownonhisgreatsidewithacrashlikethunder,thatmighthavebeenheardsixmilesoff.Asplendidmassofpurewhitesprayburstfromthespotwherehefell,andinanothermomenthewasgone.
Thisstorysurroundsachildwaif,ayoungwoman,ayounggentlemandoctor,andanelderlylady.Thistaleunfoldsthestoryofabondthatbringstheseunlikelyfriendstogetherandmergestheirseparatepathsoflifeintoonecommonpath.Thebondis"Dumps",or"Pompey",the"doggie".Withmanytwists,turns,anduncertainties,theendingmaysurprisethereader.All'swellthatendswellinthisdoggie"tail".
Attheageof16BallantynewenttoCanadaandwassixyeasintheseviceoftheHudson’sBayCompany.Hisuleinwiting,beingineveycase,wastowiteasfaaspossiblefompesonalknowledgeofthesceneshedescibed.InthisbookhedetailsthelivesofthecewastheymustovewinteinthefozennothincludingtheimeetingswithEskimosandbeasandtheistuggleswithdisease.ThisisaealisticaccountofwhatlifewaslikefotheexploesoftheActic.
AretellingofoldGreekstoriesinvolvingmythologicalheroesandtheiradventures.TalesincludethoseofPrometheus,Io,PerseusandTheseus.
RalphRoverisatraveleratheart,andhasalwaysdreamedofshippingouttotheSouthSeasislands.Hefinallyconvinceshisagingparentstolethimgoandfindhiswayintheworld.ButtheislandsthatRalphfindsarenotasidyllicasinhisdreams.Shipwreckedonalarge,uninhabitedisland,Ralphandhisfellowsurvivors,JimandPeterkin,discoveraworldofhostilenativesandvillainouspirates.Danger,highadventure,andwondersoftheseagreetthemateveryturn.Whenallseemslost,theyfindhelpfromanunexpectedsource.
FiftyFamousStoriesRetoldbyJamesBaldwinisacollectionofshortstoriesthatgiveasnapshotintothelifeofalegendaryherooraneventinhistory.HearhowAlexandertheGreattamedBucephalus,thekindnessofDoctorGoldsmith,WilliamTell,GeorgeWashingtonandhishatchet,KingAlfredaswellasmanyotherinterestingtales.
Althoughthebook'stitleBlackIvoydenotesdealingintheslavetadeitisnotouheoeswhoaedoingit.Attheveyfistchaptetheeisashipweck,whichleavesthesonofthechateeofthesinkingship,andaseamanfiendofhis,aloneontheeastcoastofAfica,wheeAabandPotugueseslavetadesweestillcayingouttheieviltade,despitethegeateffotsofpatollingBitishwashipstolimititandfeetheunfotunateswhomtheyfoundbeingcaiedawayintheAabdhows.Ouheoesencounteedaslavetadealmostattheveyspotwheetheycomeashoe,andtheebymanagedtogettoZanzibainaBitishwashipthathadcaptuedthetade'sdhowinwhichoufiendshadhitchedalift.
In1623,FrancisBaconexpressedhisaspirationsandideasinNewAtlantis.Releasedin1627,thiswashiscreationofanideallandwherepeoplewerekind,knowledgeable,andcivic-minded.Partofthisnewlandwashisperfectcollege,avisionforourmodernresearchuniversities.Islandshehadvisitedmayhaveservedasmodelsforhisideas.
“TheMemoirofmyAunt,JaneAusten,hasbeenreceivedwithmorefavourthanIhadventuredtoexpect.Thenoticestakenofitintheperiodicalpress,aswellaslettersaddressedtomebymanywithwhomIamnotpersonallyacquainted,showthatanunabatedinterestisstilltakenineveryparticularthatcanbetoldabouther.IamthusencouragednotonlytoofferaSecondEditionoftheMemoir,butalsotoenlargeitwithsomeadditionalmatterwhichImighthavescrupledtointrudeonthepubliciftheyhadnotthusseemedtocallforit.InthepresentEdition,thenarrativeissomewhatenlarged,andafewmorelettersareadded;withashortspecimenofherchildishstories.Thecancelledchapterof‘Persuasion’isgiven,incompliancewithwishesbothpubliclyandprivatelyexpressed.Afragmentofastoryentitled‘TheWatsons’isprinted;andextractsaregivenfromanovelwhichshehadbegunafewmonthsbeforeherdeath;butthechiefadditionisashorttaleneverbeforepublished,called‘LadySusan.’IregretthatthelittlewhichIhavebeenabletoaddcouldnotappearinmyFirstEdition;asmuchofitwaseitherunknowntome,ornotatmycommand,whenIfirstpublished;andIhopethatImayclaimsomeindulgentallowanceforthedifficultyofrecoveringlittlefactsandfeelingswhichhadbeenmergedhalfacenturydeepinoblivion.”–JamesEdwardAusten-LeighinthePrefacetoMemoirofJaneAusten
ThisfagmentofanovelwaswittenbyJaneAustenin1804andemaineduntitledandunpublisheduntilhenephewJamesEdwadAusten-LeighpinteditinhisAMemoiofJaneAustenin1871.Thetitleisfomhim.MWatsonisawidowedclegymanwithtwosonsandfoudaughtes.Theyoungestdaughte,Emma,hasbeenboughtupbyawealthyauntandisconsequentlybetteeducatedandmoeefinedthanhesistes.Butwhenheauntcontactsafoolishsecondmaiage,Emmaisobligedtoetuntohefathe’shouse.Theesheischaginedbythecudeandecklesshusband-huntingoftwoofhetwenty-somethingsistes.
BrunoandWaldoGillespieareorphanedbrotherslivingwiththeextremelyeccentricProfessorPhaetonFeatherwit.Onedaytheysetoffinoneoftheprofessor’smachinestoinvestigateatornadoatcloserangeandaccidentallygetsuckedintoit!Theyarethentransportedbythetornadoandfindthemselvesinabarren,unchartedwastelandwhereinliesacity–alonglostAzteccity!Findoutwhathappensnexttothebrothersandtheprofessorinthisharrowingandexhilaratingadventure!
BeforebecomingtheauthorofsuchclassicsasSenseandSensibility,PrideandPrejudice,andEmma,JaneAustenexperimentedwithvariouswritingstylesasateenagerintheearly1790s.Thisisacollectionofherjuvenilia,includingtheepistolarynovelsLoveandFreindship,LesleyCastle,andLadySusan,aswellashercomicHistoryofEnglandandsomeshorterpieces
AJourneyinOtherWorlds:ARomanceoftheFutureisasciencefictionnovelbyJohnJacobAstorIV,publishedin1894.Thebookoffersafictionalaccountoflifeintheyear2000.Itcontainsabundantspeculationabouttechnologicalinvention,includingdescriptionsofaworld-widetelephonenetwork,solarpower,airtravel,spacetraveltotheplanetsSaturnandJupiter,andterraformingengineeringprojects—dammingtheArcticOcean,andadjustingtheEarth'saxialtilt(bytheTerrestrialAxisStraighteningCompany).InAstor'snovel,thefutureUnitedStatesisamulti-continentalsuperpower.Europeannationshavebeentakenoverbysocialistgovernments,whichhavesoldmostoftheirAfricancoloniestotheU.S.;andCanada,Mexico,andthecountriesofSouthAmericahaverequestedannexation.Raceconflictisathingofthepast,sincethe"darkelements"oftheAmericanhegemonyhavediedout.Spacetravelisachievedbylinkinganairshiptoacomet.Jupiterprovestobeajungleworld,withflesh-eatingplants,vampirebats,giantsnakesandmastodons,andflyinglizards.TheAmericansdiscoverawealthofexploitableresources:iron,silver,gold,lead,copper,coal,andoil.Saturn,incontrast,isanancientworldofsilentspirits.Thespiritbeingsprovidetheexplorerswithforesightoftheirowndeaths.
MansfieldParkfeaturesAusten’sfrailestandperhapsmostscrupulousheroine,FanniePrice.Astheeldestdaughterinapoorfamily,Fannieissenttorichrelativeswhenshe’sjustoldenoughtofullyappreciatetheshameofhercircumstances.Withoutprideorprejudice,Fannystickstoprinciplesinallmatters.Andmatterscertainlyputhertothetest.
LoveandFeindship[sic]isajuvenilestoybyJaneAusten,dated1790,whenAustenwas14yeasold.LoveandFeindship(themisspellingisoneofmanyinthestoy)isclealyapaodyofomanticnovelsAusteneadasachild.Thisiscleaevenfomthesubtitle,“DeceivedinFeindshipandBetayedinLove,”whichneatlyundecutsthetitle.Witteninepistolayfom,itesemblesafaiytaleasmuchasanythingelse,featuingwildcoincidencesandtunsoffotune,butAustenisdeteminedtolampoontheconventionsofomanticstoies,ightdowntotheuttefailueofomanticfaintingspells,whichalwaystunoutdeadfullyfothefemalechaactes.
ElizabethandHerGermanGardenisanovelbyElizabethvonArnim,firstpublishedin1898;itwasverypopularandfrequentlyreprintedduringtheearlyyearsofthe20thcentury.Thestoryisayear'sdiarywrittenbytheprotagonistElizabethaboutherexperienceslearninggardeningandinteractingwithherfriends.Itincludescommentaryonthebeautyofnatureandonsociety,butisprimarilyhumorousduetoElizabeth'sfrequentmistakesandheridiosyncraticoutlookonlife.Shelookeddownuponthefrivolousfashionsofhertimewriting"Ibelieveallneedleworkanddressmakingisofthedevil,designedtokeepwomenfromstudy.'Thebookisthefirstinaseriesaboutthesamecharacter.Itisnoteworthyforbeingpublishedwithoutanamedauthor.
TomSwiftisapproachedbyMr.Preston,theownerofacircus,andbeginstotellthestoryofJakePoddington,Mr.Prestonsmostskilledhunter.Asitturnsout,JakewentmissingjustaftersendingwordtoPrestonthatJakewasonthetrailofatribeofgiants,somewhereinSouthAfrica.ThatwasthelastPrestonhasheardofJakePoddington.PrestonwouldlikeTomtouseoneofhisairshipstosearchforPoddington,andifpossible,bringbackagiantforthecircus.ListenersareforewarnedthatsomeelementsandcharactersincludedinTomSwiftbooksportraycertainethnicgroupsinaverydatedmannerthatmodernreaders,andlisteners,mayfindoffensive.Despitetheraciallystereotypedbehaviorandpronunciationinthebooks,theReaderbelievesitmakessensetoreadwhat’swritteninordertobefaithfultotheauthor’sintent.
BeingaJewinRussiaattheendofthe19thcenturywasnoteasyatall.Jewswerepersecutedbecauseoftheirreligion.SotheJewsfoundcomfortintheirancienttraditions.WhenMaryAntin’sfatherdecidedthatkeepingtohistraditionsdidnotsuithimanymore,hefoundnoplaceinRussia.SoheemigratedtoAmericawithhisfamily.Lifewasnoteasy,thoughasachild,MarydescribeslifeinBostonasalmostperfect.Asmartanddignifiedgirl,Marytakesthegoodthingsinanythingandwritesherautobiographywithasmile.
TomSwift,thatprolificyouthfulinventor,isengagedintryingtohelptheAllieswinWWI.AfterreadingnewspaperaccountsoftheBritishtanks,Tomtakesasheetofpaperandsetsouttodesignabetteronefromscratch.Andfortunately,hecanthrowthewholefamilybusinessbehindhisventure.Hehastwoproblems:First,hisfriendsandacquaintancesarequestioninghispatriotismbecausehehasn’tenlistedasariflemanforthefrontlines.Evenhisgirlisworriedhisbloodisn’ttrue-blue.Butthat’sbecauseheisdevelopinghistankinsecret,andtheydon’tknowhe’sconcentratingonwinningthewartheAmericanway,withmachines.
TheUSGovernmentisverysmartlylettingTomSwiftJr.handletherecoveryofitsprobetoJupiter.ButamysterymissilesuddenlyinterceptstheprobeandsplashesitintheSouthAtlantic.Facedwithahugesearchtasktofindtheprobeontheoceanbottom,Tomsoonrealizesthatthesameshadowygroupthatattackedtheprobeiscompetingtofindit,andnoholdsarebarred:kidnap,coercion,andlethalforceareallinplay.Undersuchcircumstances,whatcanTomdo?Whathedoeseverytime,ofcourse!Heinventssomeutterlycooldevicetogetthejobdone!AndhisElectronicHydrolungisjustthebeginning!
SetinVictoriantimes,thenovelconcernsbusinessmanPaulBultitudeandhissonDick.DickisabouttoleavehomeforaboardingschoolwhichisruledbythecanewieldingheadmasterDr.Grimstone.Bultitude,seeinghisson'sfearofgoingtotheschool,foolishlysaysthatschooldaysarethebestyearsofaboy'slife,andhowhewishedthathewastheonesodoing.Atthispoint,thankstoahandymagicstonebroughtbyanunclefromIndiawhichgrantsthepossessoronewish,theyarenowoneventerms.Dick,nowholdingthestone,isorderedbyhisfathertoturnhimbackintohisownbody,butDickrefuses,anddecidesinsteadtobecomehisfather,andsothefunbegins.Mr.Bultitudehastobeginthenewacademictermathisson'sboardingschool,whileDickgetsachancetorunhisfather'sbusinessintheCity.Intheend,theyarebothrestoredtotheirownbodies,withabetterunderstandingofeachother.
TheTitusBrothersContractorscompanyhavewonagovernmentcontractinPerutoblastatunnelthroughamountainandconnecttwoisolatedrailroadlines.Thedeadlineisapproaching,andthecontractorshavehitaliteralwall:excessivelyhardrockwhichdefiesconventionalblastingtechniques.Thecompanyisunderpressuretofinish,orelsethecontractwilldefaulttotheirrivals,Blakeson&Grinder.Mr.JobTitushasheardofTomSwiftandTom'sgiantcannon,whichisusedinprotectingthePanamaCanal,andwantstohireTomtodevelopaspecialblastingpowdertohelpthemfinishtheexcavation.Mr.Damon,Tom'sverygoodfriend,arrivesinthemiddleofthisconversation,andisunawareofthesituation.Bycoincidence,Mr.DamonisinvestedinabusinesswhichprocurescinchonabarkfromPeru,butproductionhasallbutceased,promptingMr.DamontoinviteTomtoaccompanyhimtoPeruanddiscoverthesourceoftheproblem.