TheBluebirdBooksisaseriesofnovelspopularwithteenagegirlsinthe1910sand1920s.TheserieswasbegunbyL.FrankBaumusinghisEdithVanDynepseudonym,thencontinuedbyatleastthreeothers,allusingthesamepseudonym.Baumwrotethefirstfourbooksintheseries,possiblywithhelpfromhisson,HarryNealBaum,onthethird. Thebooksareconcernedwithadolescentgirldetectives—aconceptBaumhadexperimentedwithearlier,inTheDaringTwins(1911)andPhoebeDaring(1912).TheBluebirdseriesbeganwithMaryLouise,originallywrittenasatributetoBaum’sfavoritesister,MaryLouiseBaumBrewster.Baum’spublisher,Reilly&Britton,rejectedthatmanuscript,apparentlyjudgingtheheroinetooindependent.Baumwroteanewversionofthebook;theoriginalmanuscriptislost.
TheMarvelousLandofOzisthesecondoftheOzbooks.ItfollowstheadventuresoftheScarecrow,theTinWoodmanandTip.TheEmeraldCityhasbeentakenoverbytheArmyofRevolt,andouradventurousfriendsneedthehelpofGlindatheGoodtoreturnittoitsrightfulruler.
StanleyG.Weinbaumisbestknownforhisshortstory“AMartianOdyssey”whichhasbeeninfluencingScienceFictionsinceitwasfirstpublishedin1934.Weinbaumisconsideredthefirstwritertocontriveanalienwhothoughtaswellasahuman,butnotlikeahuman.AMartianOdysseyanditssequelarepresentedhereaswellasotherWeinbaumgemsincluding3storiesfeaturingtheegomaniacalphysicistHaskelvanManderpootzandhisformerstudent,playboyDixonWells.
WhetherMotherGoosewasarealpersonoramyth,thesongsthatareattributedtohernamearewhatwerememberfromourchildhood.Someofthesenurseryrhymesarecompletetalesinthemselves.Thereareotherswhicharemeresuggestions,leavingtheimaginationtoweaveinthedetailsofthestory.Manyoftherhymes’originsevenatthetimeofthisbook’swritingcouldbetracedbackdecadesorcenturies.L.FrankBaumin1897,whilelivinginChicago,collectedtherhymesandcreatedshortstoriesaroundthemwhichaddcontextandunderstandingforchildrenwhoaredrawntothefamiliarmelodies.
“Youcan’tfoololdMotherNature.No,Sir,youcan’tfoololdMotherNature,andit’sofnousetotry.”TheanimalsoftheGreenMeadowsandGreenForesthavelittleadventureswhileGrandfatherFrogtellsstoriestoMotherWestWind’schildren,theMerryLittleBreezes.
GarrettPutnamServiss(1851-1929)wasanastronomer,popularizerofastronomy,andearlysciencefictionwriter.Servissshowedatalentforexplainingscientificdetailsinawaythatmadethemcleartotheordinaryreader.Serviss’sfavoritetopicwasastronomy,asshownbythefactthatofthefifteenbookshewrote,eightaredevotedtothatscience.Heunquestionablywasmorewidelyreadbythepubliconthattopicthananyonepriortohistime.InhisprivatelifeServisswasanenthusiasticmountainclimber,describinghisreachingthesummitoftheMatterhornattheageof43aspartofaneffort“togetasfarawayfromterrestrialgravityaspossible.”FiveofServiss’sbooksaresciencefiction(atermnotinventedwhenhewrote).
TheMonkey’sPawwaswrittenin1902byW.W.Jacobs.It’sadarkbroodingtalewhichpromisesfromthestartthatthelightyouseeattheendofthetunnelisactuallyanoncomingtrain.MrandMrsWhiteofLaburnumVillasstepouttowardthatlightbytakingupthethreewishesgrantedtotheowneroftheMonkey’sPaw.TerriblethingshavehappenedtopreviousownersofthisartifactbutsurelytheWhiteswillfarebetterthanthosewhohavegonebefore…
Sciencefiction(abbreviatedSForsci-fiwithvaryingpunctuationandcase)isabroadgenreoffictionthatofteninvolvessociologicalandtechnicalspeculationsbasedoncurrentorfuturescienceortechnology.Thisisareader-selectedcollectionofshortstories,firstpublishedbetween1951–1962,thatenteredtheUSpublicdomainwhentheircopyrightwasnotrenewed.
Astoryofcastaways,similartoRobinsonCrusoeandTheSwissFamilyRobinson,thisbookdetailstheescapefromCivilWar-eraRichmond,Virginia,offiveNorthernmenwhodaredtogoaloftinaballooninthemidstofahurricane.DepositedonalonelyislandinthePacific,theymakedowithYankeeingenuitywhereChancehasleftthemnothing.Onlylaterdotheyfindtheyhaveahiddenbenefactor:CaptainNemo,of20,000LeaguesUndertheSea,whoresides,alone,secretlyontheisland.Intime,thetinycolonybecomessoprosperousthatitisabletorescueanothercastawayfromanislandahundredmilesaway.Butalltheirworkwillcometonaught-theirisland'svolcanoisabouttoawake!
2WilliamDeanHowells(1837-1920)becamefastfriendswithMarkTwainfromthemomentin1869whenTwainstrodeintotheofficeofTheAtlanticMonthlyinBostontothankHowells,thenitsassistanteditor,forhisfavorablereviewofInnocentsAbroad.WhenHowellsbecameeditorafewyearslater,TheAtlanticMonthlybeganserializingmanyofTwain’sworks,amongthemhisnon-fictionmasterpiece,LifeontheMississippi. InMyMarkTwain,HowellspensaliterarymemoirthatincludessuchfascinatingscenesastheirmeetingswithformerpresidentUlyssesGrantwhowasthenwritingtheclassicautobiographythatTwainwouldunderwriteinthelargestpublishingdealuntilthattime.Butitisalsonotableforitsaffectionatedescriptionsofhisfriend’sfamilylifeduringHowells’manyvisitstotheTwainresidencesinHartfordandStormfield.
BertramWoosterisanEnglishgentlemanlivinginNewYork,whoseemstogethimselfintoallsortsofjams.It’suptohismanservantJeevestocomeupwiththeplantosavethedayfromunpleasanthouseguests,stingyuncles,brokenhearts,andhard-partyingaunts.
Astoryaboutaboywhobefriends acatandthensetsoffonan adventuretorescueadragon
THEauthorofthefollowingnarrativehaspeculiarqualificationsforhertask.SheisadaughterofLordYuKeng,amemberoftheManchuWhiteBannerCorps,andoneofthemostadvancedandprogressiveChineseofficialsofhisgeneration.shebecameFirstLady-in-WaitingtotheEmpressDowager,andwhileservingattheCourtinthatcapacityshereceivedtheimpressionswhichprovidethesubject-matterofthisbook.HeropportunitytoobserveandestimatethecharacteristicsoftheremarkablewomanwhoruledChinaforsolongwasunique,andhernarrativethrowsanewlightononeofthemostextraordinarypersonalitiesofmoderntimes.Yieldingtotheurgentsolicitationoffriends,sheconsentedtoputsomeofherexperiencesintoliteraryform,andthefollowingchronicle,inwhichthemostfamousofChinesewomen,thecustomsandatmosphereofherCourtareportrayedbyanintimateofthesamerace,isaresult.
It’sacoldandfoggynightinLondon.Amanishorriblymurderedinhisbedroom,thedoorlockedandboltedontheinside.ScotlandYardisstumped.Yettheseeminglyunsolvablecasehas,asInspectorGrodmansays,“onesublimelysimplesolution”thatisrevealedinafinalchapterfullofrevelationsandashockingdenouement.Detectivefictionafficionadoswillbehappytolearnthatalltheevidencetosolvethecaseisprovided.Oneoftheearliest“lockedroom”mysterystories,TheBigBowMysteryisalsoasatireoflateVictoriansociety
ManassehdaCostaisaschnorrer(beggar)wholivesonthecharitablecontributionsoftheJewsoflate18th-centuryLondon.ButManassehisfarfrombeingahumblepanhandlerfor,aseveryschnorrerknows,supportingthepoorisacommandmentfromGod(amitzvah)notjustafavour.AndasthedescendantofPortugueseJewswhohadlivedinEnglandformanygenerations,ManassehisthesocialsuperiorofthosenewlyarrivedfromEasternEurope(called‘Tedesco’),evenhiswealthypatronJosephGrobstock.Asthishilarioussatireconcludestheever-audaciousManassehstrikesablowfortolerance—whilehelpinghimselfalongtheway.IsraelZangwill(1864-1926)wasborninEnglandofRussianparents.Hewastheauthorof“ChildrenoftheGhetto,”anovelsetinLondon’sheavilyJewishEastEnd.(SummarybyAdrianPraetzellis)
FourteenOldIndianLegendsbyNativeAmerican(Dakota)AuthorZitkala-Sa.TheseLegendsfeaturetheexploitsofIktomitheNativeAmericanTrickstergod.
Sybella“Thereisnoplotinthisstory,becausetherehasbeennoneinmylifeorinanyotherlifewhichhascomeundermynotice.Iamoneofaclass,theindividualsofwhichhavenotimeforplotsintheirlife,buthavealltheycandotogettheirworkdonewithoutindulginginsuchaluxury”. LiketheauthorMilesFranklin,Sybellagrowsupinthebush,andasherfamily’sfortunesdecline,soherfeelingsrisethatlifeshouldholdmoreforherthantherelentlesshardphysicalworkfarmingmarginallandintimesofdrought.
DouglasWilliamJerrold(1803-1857)wasthesonofanactormanager.AftersometimeintheNavyandasanapprenticeprinterhebecameaplaywrightandlaterajournalist.HewasacontemporaryandfriendofCharlesDickens.AsajournalistheworkedforPunchmagazineinwhichMrsCaudle’sCurtainLectureswereserialised,tobepublishedinbookformin1846. JobCaudle,the‘hero’ofthebookisaVictorianshopkeeperwhosewifefindsshecanonlytalktohimwithoutinterruptioninbed.Caudle,whooutliveshiswife,findshecannolongersleepeasilybecauseofhismemoryofthese‘lectures’andresolvestoexorcisehiswife’smemorybyrecordingthelectures,itseemswithaviewtofuturepublicationfortheedificationofothers.Jerrold’shumourshinesthroughthisinsightintoVictorianmiddleclassculture.
WolfgangAmadeusMozart.Hisnameisoneofthemostrecognizablenamesinhistoryandoneofthemostenduringofcomposers.Atage5,this“wunderkinder”tooktothestageandbeganhislifeasaprolificandcelebratedcreator-geniusofsuchluminousworkstheworldhasnotknownsince.Thiscollectionofmorselstakenfromhispersonallettersisengagingandgivesalookintothemindoftheboywonder.Washemad·Washemiraculous·
ohnMuir(1838-1914)wasoneofthefirstmodernpreservationists.Hisletters,essays,andbookstellingofhisadventuresinnature,andwildlife,especiallyintheSierraNevadaMountainsofCalifornia,werereadbymillionsandarestillpopulartoday.HisdirectactivismhelpedtosavetheYosemiteValleyandotherwildernessareas.TheSierraClub,whichhefounded,isnowoneofthemostimportantconservationorganizationsintheUnitedStates.Hiswritingsandphilosophystronglyinfluencedtheformationofthemodernenvironmentalmovement.
“Youcan’tfoololdMotherNature.No,Sir,youcan’tfoololdMotherNature,andit’sofnousetotry.”TheanimalsoftheGreenMeadowsandGreenForesthavelittleadventureswhileGrandfatherFrogtellsstoriestoMotherWestWind’schildren,theMerryLittleBreezes.
《果壳中的宇宙》是霍金2002年出版的一本图文并茂的科普著作。获得了“安万特科学图书奖”。它给久居繁华都市,由于被喧闹的灯火和烟尘所遮挡,行迹匆匆,无法、也无心眺望夜空,感受宇宙恒久的神秘的人们,提供了一种感知宇宙的间接方式。只要具有基本的科学常识,读懂这本书是绝非不可能的事。
《一块怪石头》为讲给中国孩子听的《益智童话》中的一本,其作者为“建国以来成绩突出的科普作家”,本集中选入了他的代表作《骄傲的0》、《一块怪石头》。其作品是在一个有趣的、构思奇特的故事中,融入了科学知识,融入得非常巧妙,妙趣横生,耐人寻味。
MythsandLegendsofAllNationsbyvarious,editedbyLoganMarshall.Thisexcellentbookcontainsmanygreatstoriesfromthevariousmythologiesofmanthroughouttheages.
本书作者亲历伊战,以自述的方式描写了一名普通华裔士兵在伊拉克的生活,让生活在和平年代里的年轻人感受到一种与众不同的生活体验。在叙述过程中,作者穿插了许多让人惊恐、或让人感动、或让人无语的故事。那些现实虽然离读者很遥远,但通过作者的叙述,依然会触动读者的内心。
Thiscrimenovelwaspossiblythefirsttoinvolvea‘lockedroommystery’,inwhichanattemptedmurdertakesplace,butwithnoobviouswayfortheperpetratortohaveescaped.Theauthor,GastonLeroux,isbetterknownastheauthorofThePhantomoftheOpera:preparetofeelthehairsstandinguponthebackofyourneck…
embedthis“ThefollowingreportappearedintheArgusnewspaperofSaturday,the 28thJuly,18-- “Truthissaidtobestrangerthanfiction,andcertainlythe extraordinarymurderwhichtookplaceinMelbourneonThursdaynight, orratherFridaymorning,goesalongwaytowardsverifyingthis saying.Acrimehasbeencommittedbyanunknownassassin,withina shortdistanceoftheprincipalstreetsofthisgreatcity,andis surroundedbyaninpenetrablemystery.… “Onthetwenty-seventhdayofJuly,atthehouroftwenty minutestotwoo'clockinthemorning,ahansomcabdroveuptothe policestationinGreyStreet,St.Kilda,andthedrivermadethe startlingstatementthathiscabcontainedthebodyofamanwhohehad reasontobelievehadbeenmurdered….”
Astoryofcastaways,similartoRobinsonCrusoeandTheSwissFamilyRobinson,thisbookdetailstheescapefromCivilWar-eraRichmond,Virginia,offiveNorthernmenwhodaredtogoaloftinaballooninthemidstofahurricane.DepositedonalonelyislandinthePacific,theymakedowithYankeeingenuitywhereChancehasleftthemnothing.Onlylaterdotheyfindtheyhaveahiddenbenefactor:CaptainNemo,of20,000LeaguesUndertheSea,whoresides,alone,secretlyontheisland.Intime,thetinycolonybecomessoprosperousthatitisabletorescueanothercastawayfromanislandahundredmilesaway.Butalltheirworkwillcometonaught-theirisland'svolcanoisabouttoawake!
NorthangerAbbeyisahilariousparodyof18thcenturygothicnovels.Theheroine,17-yearoldCatherine,hasbeenreadingfartoomany“horrid”gothicnovelsandwouldlovetoencountersomegothic-styleterror—butthesuperficialworldofBathproveshazardousenough.